Brain development review: What are cognitive functions?

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Dr. Curtis Cripe of NTL Group describes cognitive function as our ability to process our thoughts. It is also widely defined as our ability to execute a number of mental activities that can be associated with both learning and problem-solving. Some examples of cognitive functioning include psychomotor, spatial, processing-speed, and verbal abilities.

Learning new skills

Cognition encompasses the ability to talk, remember, and learn new things. In addition, the human brain can typically learn new skills in all these areas, especially during early childhood. As people grow, they develop even more ideas, such as beliefs about the world around them.

When people grow old, diseases may affect cognitive functions. Effects may include loss of memory and hindrances to writing or talking. Research has found that multiple sclerosis, or MS, can also lead to issues with cognitive functions.

The average person is born with quite a capacity for cognitive function, which means that most humans are born with the ability to learn and remember. Some tests, however, measure the human ability to remember, be aware, solve problems, and analyze, among other things.

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How the brain functions

Dr. Curtis Cripe also notes that science, specifically cognitive science, has theorized how the human brain functions. These theories have become staples for researchers studying the human brain.

Over the years, a pressing question has been raised whether cognitive functions such as the ability to communicate through language and the ability to process what one sees are abilities that are dependent on each other. Studies have shown that the answer lies somewhere in the middle. There is a degree of dependence and interdependence when it comes to how the brain organizes everything.

Learn more about head of research and development at the NTL Group Dr. Curtis Cripe’s work and his insights on neuroscience by clicking on this link.