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According to Curtis Cripe, Ph.D., some symptoms that might occur following a traumatic brain injury include dizziness, headache, convulsions, confusion, slurred speech, loss of coordination, memory problems, personality changes, and poor concentration. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that falls are the primary cause of TBI, especially for adults over 65 and children. Accidental blunt force trauma, violent assaults, and motor vehicle accidents are other common causes of TBI.
People who suffer from TBI must undergo rehabilitation. Recovery and rehabilitation can take various forms, depending on a person's needs. For example, speech, physical, and occupational therapy might be needed to recover from the injury. In some cases, social support and psychiatric care are required. Rehabilitation helps treat physical and mental issues as a result of TBI, mentions Curtis Cripe, Ph.D. It assists individuals in adapting to changes that happen throughout recovery. In addition, it offers emotional and social support.
Rehab assists in preventing TBI complications, including muscle weakness and spasms; bladder and bowel problems; bedsores; blood clots; reproductive and sexual issues; and pneumonia. Rehabilitation following an injury is unlikely to cause further issues. However, there is a risk that treatment areas might cause new injuries or worsen existing problems.
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Dr. Curtis Cripe explains that before rehab, a patient would need to receive care that includes emergency treatment for all injuries, surgery to repair skull injuries, and intensive care treatment. Patients may opt for different rehabilitation settings such as independent living centers, comprehensive day programs, home-based rehab, and outpatient or inpatient rehab hospital.
Curtis Cripe, Ph.D., is the author of two peer-reviewed papers and the author of two book chapters on behavioral science. He is the director of research and development at NTL Group, creating several neuroengineering diagnostic and treatment programs for various neurological dysfunctions. Read more from Dr. Cripe here.
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